Office Demand, Rent Growth Slows; Investors Unfazed
After opening 2017 with healthy absorption, the office market
leveled off in the 2nd Quarter as demand for space struggled to keep up with
newly completed buildings being added to the Class A inventory.
New data shows that net absorption in all office buildings for four
quarters ending June 30, 2017 totaled 530,276 square feet; the lowest net
absorption figure of any four consecutive quarters since 2010. Moreover, after
the vacancy rate steadily declined from 17% through the post-recession period,
the vacancy rate has remained between 10.2% - 11% for the last nine quarters.
Much of the reason for weak demand is recent softness in the 42.6
million square foot Airport Area submarket, which is 38% of the total office
inventory in Orange County. In the last six quarters, 872,351 square feet of
space became available, increasing the vacancy rate to 11.5%.
About 1.1 million square feet of new space have been added in the
last eight quarters. Later this year, 545,000 square feet of premium space is
due for completion near the airport. The Irvine Company recently began
marketing 836,000 square feet of soon-to-be-vacated space in the University
Research Park. Developers are planning to break ground on roughly 1.25 million
square feet in the next 18 months on projects in the Airport and Central County
submarkets and at the Irvine Spectrum.
Investors remained enthusiastic about office assets as buildings
are trading for increasingly higher prices. A 43,247 square feet building in
Corporate Park was recently listed for $375/SF by owners who paid $237/SF three
years ago. Last fall, an investor paid roughly $260 million, or $440/SF, for
the five-building Google complex on MacArthur Boulevard in Newport Beach. Two
towers opposite the Google reportedly are being acquired by Goldman Sachs for
$475/SF, a 50% increase over their sale price in 2014.
Rents continued to rise, but at a dramatically slower rate. Between
July 2014 and June 2016 asking rents jumped 16.4%, but in the last four
quarters rent growth averaged 3.3%.
The Central County submarket
posted its fifth straight quarterly absorption gain and is up 415,839 square
feet for the first half of 2017. The 2nd Quarter vacancy rate fell to 11.9% in
the 22 million square feet submarket that includes the Civic Center in Santa
Ana and Angel Stadium in Anaheim, where investors reportedly paid $77 million
for a 12-story office tower that last traded in 2014 for $60 million.
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